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Saturday, January 28, 2012

Tall and tan and young and ... chunky?


RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Tall and tan and young and ... chunky?
The Girl From Ipanema has put on a few pounds, and for many sunbathers on Brazil's beaches the country's iconic itsy-bitsy, teeny-weeny bikini just doesn't suffice anymore.

A growing number of bikini manufacturers have woken up to Brazil's thickening waistline and are reaching out to the ever-expanding ranks of heavy women with new plus-size lines.

That's nothing short of a revolution in this most body-conscious of nations, where overweight ladies long had little choice but to hit the beach in comely ensembles of oversized T-shirts and biker shorts.

"It used to be bikinis were only in tiny sizes that only skinny girls could fit into. But not everyone is built like a model," said Elisangela Inez Soares as she sunbathed on Copacabana beach, her oiled-up curves packed into a black size 12 bikini.

"Finally, it seems like people are beginning to realize that we're not all Gisele," said the 38-year-old mother of four, referring to willowy Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bundchen.

Clothing designer Clarice Rebelatto said her own swimwear-hunting travails prompted her to found Lehona, an exclusively plus-size beachwear line.
"Honestly, the problem went way beyond just bikinis. In Brazil, it used to be that if you were even a little chunky, finding any kind of clothes in the right size was a real problem," said Rebelatto, herself a size 10. "And I thought, 'I'm actually not even that big compared to a lot of women out there, so if I have problems, what are they doing?'"

Since its launch in 2010, the line has become a hit.
In brash leopard spots and flower prints not meant for wallflowers, the label's 14 bikini styles aren't what you'd normally associate with plus-size swimsuits. The necklines plunge dramatically. Straps are mere strings. And while the bottoms provide too much coverage to qualify for the famed "fio dental" or "dental floss" category of Brazilian string bikinis, they're significantly more audacious than the standard U.S. cut.

"We're working from the principle that bigger women are just like everyone else: They don't want to look like old ladies, wearing these very modest, very covering swimsuits in just black," said Luiz Rebelatto, Clarice's son and director of Lehona.

He said that recent publicity of the brand and several other new swimwear lines catering to plus sizes has triggered an overwhelming number of calls and e-mails from would-be customers.

"They're all excited and they say, 'I've been looking everywhere for a bikini like that. Where can I get one?'" said Rebelatto.
Lehona is currently sold exclusively at big and tall specialty stores throughout Brazil. Its bikinis retail for about 130 reais or $75 — a relatively high price-point here, but Rebelatto said sales have grown at a galloping pace, though he did not provide any figures.

It's the same story at Acqua Rosa, a conventional swimwear label that added a plus-size line in 2008. Now, plus-size purchases account for more than 70 percent of the brand's total sales, said director Joao Macedo.
It makes sense.

For centuries, large swaths of Brazil were beset by malnutrition, and in 1970, nearly 10 percent of the population in the country's poor, rural northeast region was considered underweight, according to Brazil's national statistics institute.
But the phenomenal economic boom that has lifted tens of millions out of poverty and into the burgeoning middle class over the past decade has also changed the nation's once-svelte physique: A 2010 study by the statistics institute showed that 48 percent of adult women and 50 percent of men are now overweight. In 1985 those figures were 29 percent for women and 18 percent for men.

(Still, there's been no rash of plus-size male swimwear lines, as men here wear Speedo-style suits that don't impinge on big guts.)
Analysts attribute Brazil's rapidly widening girth to changes in nutrition, with chips, processed meats and sugary soft drinks replacing staples like rice, beans and vegetables.

And while the country's elite are widely known to be fitness freaks — and also among the world's top consumers of cosmetic surgery — those recently lifted out of poverty and manual labor are becoming increasingly sedentary. A 2008 study showed that barely 10 percent of Brazilian teens and adults exercise regularly.

Still, despite their growing numbers, not everyone is eager to embrace "gordinhas" — or "little fatties," as chunky women are affectionately known here.

Many high-end bikini-makers have turned a seemingly deliberately blind eye to the burgeoning plus-size market. Rio-based upmarket brand Salinas, for example, offers five sizes, from extra-small through extra-large. But their sizing runs notoriously small and it's hard to imagine anyone over a size 6 actually managing to fit into any of the brand's minuscule two-pieces.
Luis Rebelatto of Lehona chalked it partially up to snobbery.
"Some brands, they don't want their image to be associated with chunky women," he said. "Only the thin, the rich and the chic."

While Brazilians' increasing heft is a public policy preoccupation for the government, growth in the ranks of the overweight population has given them increased visibility in Brazilian society. Extra-wide bucket seats for the obese have been installed in Sao Paulo's metro system, and on Sunday the city will host Brazil's first ever Miss Plus Size beauty contest.

"It used to be that people would stare at me," said Soares, the voluptuous sun-worshiper on Copacabana beach. "Now when I come to the beach I see women who are much bigger than me — and lots of them are wearing bikinis — so I'm not self conscious any more.

"God makes some people thin but he made me like this," she said, rubbing down the well-oiled bulge of her stomach and thighs. "So who am I to think that he was wrong?"

More Survivors Unlikely in Collapse


More Survivors Unlikely in Collapse: Daily

January 28, 2012 | Filed underDaily Update | Posted by 
By Ben Tavener, Senior Contributing Reporter
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – More bodies have been recovered from the rubble of Wednesday’s multiple building collapse in the Centro district of Rio de Janeiro, bringing the confirmed death toll to seventeen at the time of writing. Burials of the first victims have already taken place.
A body is recovered from the rubble in the Central Rio multiple building collapse, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil News
Rescuers worked through the day on Friday to recover more bodies from the rubble in the Rio building collapse, photo by Vladimir Platonow/ABr.
Officials say the rescue operation will continue into the weekend, but that they are not expecting any more survivors to be found.
The Red Cross – and other organizations – are on site, giving support to victims’ families and those still waiting for news of loved-ones.
A group of specialist rescue workers from Chile, with experience from the Haiti earthquake disaster in 2010, will brought in today (Saturday).
As the chances of finding anyone else alive dwindle, questions are being asked about the work being carried out on the twenty-story Edifício Liberdade building on Avenida Treze de Maio, in the Cinelândia district of Central Rio.
Officials have pointed to this unregistered, illegal work as the most likely cause of the collapse.
However, Sérgio Alves, partner of TO (Tecnologia Organizacional), the company responsible for the work being carried on the building, said that he was “certain” that the work did not cause the collapse:
“It was an internal improvement; [...] we changed the floor, removed some partitions and bathroom walls, which weren’t structural and were made of bricks,” said Alves on Friday.
But he also admitted that the work, started nine days prior to the collapse, had begun without a technical report or proper design plan in place, as the engineer they wanted to hire had been looking after his sick mother
 

Friday, January 27, 2012

Rescue Work Continues in Rio


Rescue Work Continues in Rio: Daily

By Laura Madden, Contributing Reporter
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – The death toll in the multiple building collapse on Wednesday night in Rio de Janeiro’s Cinelândia area of Centro remains at six, according to the Medical-Legal Institute (IML). A Globo TV report early Friday morning lists the number of people missing at 27 in total.
Rescue work on the multiple building collapse in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil News
Rescue work on the multiple building collapse near Rio de Janeiro's Municipal Theater continues, photo by FotoReporter/Vladimir Platonow/ABr.
On Thursday morning, the secretary of Rio de Janeiro state’s Civil Defense, Colonel Sérgio Simões confirmed in an interview with Rede Globo Television that the twenty-story building — one of the three that collapsed — was having construction work done on it.
“A survivor who was rescued was part of the construction job,” Simões told Rede Globo.
“He was pulled from the elevator car. He was doing construction work, and as he was about to get off the elevator on the sixth floor, he felt the building was about to collapse, so he got back into the elevator. The elevator fell with him inside.”
Investigations into the cause of the accident have not yet been completed. Reports indicate the most likely suspect is a renovation effort being made on one of the floors of the tallest building which collapsed, setting off a chain reaction.
The current assessment is that the renovation, which occurred two months ago, led to the withdrawal of support beams weakening the structure of the building.
Rio de Janeiro state’s Regional Engineering and Architecture Council (Crea) is investigating who is responsible for the construction work.
Rescue workers raced against the clock to find survivors and pull them from the rubble. Lieutenant-colonel Julio César Mafia, the official at the Military Police’s headquarters that works with rescue dogs told O Globo he believes it’s still possible to rescue missing people.
The area blocked off around the collapsed buildings was expanded on Thursday morning due to the risk of a possible gas leak.
A fourth building, about two blocks away on Rua Senador Dantas, was evacuated when workers in the building complained of smoke and a strong burning smell in the nine-story building.
President Dilma Rousseff expressed her solidarity while at an event in Porto Alegre in Rio Grande do Sul state, according to Agência Brasil.
“I’d like to express my solidarity with the people of Rio de Janeiro and in particular with the family members of those affected by this catastrophe.”
Read more (in Portuguese).
* The Rio Times Daily Update is a new feature we are offering to help keep you up-to-date with major news as it happens.

Three Buildings Collapse Rio


Three Buildings Collapse Rio: Daily

By Ben Tavener, Senior Contributing Reporter
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – A number of people have been injured after two high-rise buildings – one twenty floors high – collapsed following an explosion, allegedly caused by a gas leak, late last night in the downtown area of Rio de Janeiro. A smaller building – under construction – also collapsed.
Rescue efforts are underway following the collapse of three buildings in Rio Centro, Brazil News
Rescue efforts are underway following the collapse of three buildings around Avenida Treze de Maio in Central Rio, image recreation.
Emergency teams scrambling through the debris have already picked survivors from the remains of the buildings, while others are thought to remain trapped inside.
Confusion remains over whether any fatalities occurred in the incident, and a list of those possibly missing has been drawn up to help rescuers.
The two larger buildings which collapsed are the twenty-story Edifício Liberdade on Avenida Treze de Maio, and the ten-story Edifício Colombo on Rua Manoel de Carvalho.
Rio City Mayor Eduardo Paes said rescue efforts were the primary concern, before looking into the cause of the incident, but there are several reports that an explosion due a gas leak led to the buildings collapsing.
Police feared that other neighboring buildings could also have suffered structural damage after reports they were hit when the buildings came down, including theTheatro Municipal (Municipal Theater) and the headquarters of oil giant Petrobras.
“The whole building collapsed as if it had imploded. It was like the World Trade Center. I heard an enormous bang and saw it all happen,” eyewitness Luiz Antônio Jean Trajan told O Globo newspaper.
Officers were preventing members of the public from approaching the site, including friends and relatives desperate to get news about their loved-ones.
The area’s power supply has been switched off for safety reasons.
The incident comes after a restaurant exploded last October in downtown Rio, killing three people. A gas leak and poor maintenance were blamed for the fatal blast.
Read more (in Portuguese).
* The Rio Times Daily Update is a new feature we are offering to help keep you up-to-date with major news as it happens.

Death Toll Rises in Centro Rio


Death Toll Rises in Centro Rio: Daily

By Ben Tavener, Senior Contributing Reporter
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Emergency services and rescue workers have started finding bodies in the remains of the three buildings which collapsed last night in the Cinelândia area of Centro in Rio de Janeiro. As of 1:30 PM on Wednesday, three people are confirmed dead, and at least fifteen people are still missing.
An aerial view of collapse site in the Centro of Rio de Janeiro as rescuer workers search the debris, Brazil News
An aerial view of collapse site in the Centro of Rio de Janeiro as rescue workers search the debris, image recreation.
Six people have been taken to hospital after receiving “light injuries”.
The area around the Theatro Municipal (Municipal Theater) on Avenida Treze de Maio is still cordoned off as over sixty rescuers, some using heavy-lifting machinery, pick their way through the debris in a desperate, ongoing search for survivors.
At the time of the collapse at 8:30PM last night, eyewitnesses had spoken of a loud explosion and a smell natural gas in the air – which might have pointed to a leak.
But officials and specialists have dismissed this hypothesis of a gas leak and now say structural problems with at least one of the buildings are likely to have been behind the tragedy.
O Globo newspaper is reporting that work on the twenty-story building was not registered with the Regional Engineering and Architecture Council (CREA).
It says that the removal of a piece of scaffolding might be the cause of the collapse, which subsequently toppled the two neighboring buildings.
Traffic in central Rio is extremely difficult, and motorists are being urged not to go into Centro if at all possible.
Read more (in Portuguese).
* The Rio Times Daily Update is a new feature we are offering to help keep you up-to-date with major news as it happens.
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